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Step By Step Page
Optimization
Starting at the top of your
index/home page something like this:
(After your logo or header
graphic)
1) A heading tag that
includes a keyword(s) or keyword phrases. A heading tag is
bigger and bolder text than normal body text, so a search
engine places more importance on it because you emphasize
it.
2) Heading sizes range
from h1 - h6 with h1 being the largest text. If you learn to
use just a little Cascading Style Sheet code you can control
the size of your headings. You could set an h1 sized heading to
be only slightly larger than your normal text if you choose,
and the search engine will still see it as an important
heading.
3) Next would be an
introduction that describes your main theme. This would include
several of your top keywords and keyword phrases. Repeat your
top 1 or 2 keywords several times, include other keyword search
terms too, but make it read in sentences that makes sense to
your visitors.
4) A second paragraph
could be added that got more specific using other words related
to online education.
5) Next you could put
smaller heading.
6) Then you'd list the
links to your pages, and ideally have a brief decision of each
link using keywords and keyword phrases in the text. You also
want to have several pages of quality content to link to.
Repeat that procedure for all your links that relate to your
theme.
7) Next you might include
a closing, keyword laden paragraph. More is not necessarily
better when it comes to keywords, at least after a certain
point. Writing "online education" fifty times across your page
would probably result in you being caught for trying to cheat.
Ideally, somewhere from 3% - 20% of your page text would be
keywords. The percentage changes often and is different at each
search engine. The 3-20 rule is a general guideline, and you
can go higher if it makes sense and isn't redundant.
8) Finally, you can list
your secondary content of book reviews, humor, and links. Skip
the descriptions if they aren't necessary, or they may water
down your theme too much. If you must include descriptions for
these non-theme related links, keep them short and
sweet.
You also might include all the
other site sections as simply a link to another index that
lists them all. You could call it Entertainment, Miscellaneous,
or whatever. These can be sub-indexes that can be optimized
toward their own theme, which is the ideal way to
go.
Now you've set the all
important top of your page up with a strong theme. So far so
good, but this isn't the only way you can create a strong theme
so don't be compelled into following this exact formula. This
was just an example to show you one way to set up a strong site
theme. Use your imagination, you many come up with an even
better way.
One Site – One
Theme
It's important to note that
you shouldn't try to optimize your home page for more than one
theme. They just end up weakening each other's strength when
you do that. By using simple links to your alternative content,
a link to your humor page can get folks where they want to go,
and then you can write your humor page as a secondary index
optimized toward a humor theme. In the end, each page should be
optimized for search engines for the main topic of that page or
site section.
Search engine optimization is
made up of many simple techniques that work together to create
a comprehensive overall strategy. This combination of
techniques is greater as a whole than the sum of the parts.
While you can skip any small technique that is a part of the
overall strategy, it will subtract from the edge you'd gain by
employing all the tactics.
Affiliate Sites &
Dynamic URLs
In affiliate programs, sites
that send you traffic and visitors, have to be paid on the
basis of per click or other parameters (such as number of pages
visited on your site, duration spent, transactions etc). Most
common contractual understanding revolves around payment per
click or click throughs.
Affiliates use tracking
software that monitors such clicks using a redirection
measurement system. The validity of affiliate programs in
boosting your link analysis is doubtful. Nevertheless, it is
felt that it does not actually do any harm.
It does provide you visitors,
and that is important. In the case of some search engines
re-directs may even count in favor of your link analysis. Use
affiliate programs, but this is not a major strategy for
optimization.
Several pages in e-commerce
and other functional sites are generated dynamically and have
“?” or “&” sign in their dynamic URLs. These signs separate
the CGI variables.
While Google will crawl these
pages, many other engines will not. One inconvenient solution
is to develop static equivalent of the dynamic pages and have
them on your site.
Another way to avoid such
dynamic URLs is to rewrite these URLs using a syntax that is
accepted by the crawler and also understood as equivalent to
the dynamic URL by the application server.
The Amazon site shows dynamic
URLs in such syntax. If you are using Apache web server, you
can use Apache rewrite rules to enable this
conversion.
One good tip is that you
should prepare a crawler page (or pages) and submit this to the
search engines. This page should have no text or content except
for links to all the important pages that you wished to be
crawled.
When the spider reaches this
page it would crawl to all the links and would suck all the
desired pages into its index. You can also break up the main
crawler page into several smaller pages if the size becomes too
large. The crawler shall not reject smaller pages, whereas
larger pages may get bypassed if the crawler finds them too
slow to be spidered.
You do not have to be
concerned that the result may throw up this “site-map” page and
would disappoint the visitor. This will not happen, as the
“site-map” has no searchable content and will not get included
in the results, rather all other pages would.
We found the site wired.com
had published hierarchical sets of crawler pages. The first
crawler page lists all the category headlines, these links lead
to a set of links with all story headlines, which in turn lead
to the news stories.
Page Size Can Be A
Factor
We have written above that the
spiders may bypass long and “difficult” pages. They would have
their own time-out characteristics or other controls that help
them come unstuck from such pages. So you do not want to have
such a page become your “gateway” page. One tip is to keep the
page size below 100 kb.
How many Pages To
Submit?
You do not have to submit all
the pages of your site. As stated earlier, many sites have
restrictions on the number of pages you submit.
A key page or a page that has
links to many inner pages is ideal, but you must submit some
inner pages. This insures that even if the first page is
missed, the crawler does get to access other pages and all the
important pages through them. Submit your key 3 to 4 pages at
least.
Choose the ones that have the
most relevant content and keywords to suit your target search
string and verify that they link to other pages
properly.
Should You Use
Frames?
Many websites make use of
frames on their web pages. In some cases, more than two frames
would be used on a single web page. The reason why most
websites use frames is because each frame’s content has a
different source.
A master page known as a
“frameset” controls the process of clubbing content from
different sources into a single web page. Such frames make it
easier for webmasters to club multiple sources into a single
web page.
This, however, has a huge
disadvantage when it comes to Search Engines.
Some of the older Search Engines
do not have the capability to read content from
frames.
These only crawl through the
frameset instead of all the web pages. Consequently web pages
with multiple frames are ignored by the spider. There are
certain tags known as “NOFRAMES” (Information ignored by frames
capable browser) that can be inserted in the HTML of these web
pages.
Spiders are able to read
information within the NOFRAMES tags. Thus, Search Engines only
see the Frameset. Moreover, there cannot be any links to other
web pages in the NOFRAMES blocks.
That means the search engines
won't crawl past the frameset, thus ignoring all the content
rich web pages that are controlled by the frameset.
Hence, it is always advisable
to have web pages without frames as these could easily make
your website invisible to Search Engines.
Making Frames Visible
To Search Engines
We discussed earlier the
prominence of frames based websites. Many amateur web designers
do not understand the drastic effects frames can have on search
engine visibility.
Such ignorance is augmented by
the fact that some Search Engines such as Google and Ask.com
are actually frames capable. Ask.com spiders can crawl through
frames and index all web pages of a website. However, this is
only true for a few Search Engines.
The best solution as stated
above is to avoid frames all together. If you still
decide to use frames another remedy to this problem is using
Javascript. Javascript can be added anywhere and is visible to
Search Engines.
These would enable spiders to
crawl to other web pages, even if they do not recognize
frames.
With a little trial and error,
you can make your frame sites accessible to both types of
search engines.
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